Udaya
An illustration of a south Indian gopuram, standing for Thingalur Kailasanathar Temple

Saiva · Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

Thingalur Kailasanathar Temple

திங்களூர் கைலாசநாதர் கோயில்

Kailasanathar (Sivan) and Chandra Bhagavan

NavagrahaHealthGeneral

The temple in short

Deity
Kailasanathar (Sivan) and Chandra Bhagavan
Where
Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu · 10.89N 79.14E
Usual hours
6 am – 12.30 pm, 4 pm – 8.30 pm — hours change with festivals and the season; check before travelling. Were these right when you went?
Grahas
Chandran
Visited for
The Chandra sthalam, where Appar brought back Thirunavukkarasar’s devotee from death. Monday and pournami are its days; visited for a restless mind, for a mother’s health and for sleep.
Kept for Moon, one of the nine grahas a temple can be visited for.

The sthala purana

Tradition, as it is told at the temple

Appoothi Adigal, a brahmin of this village, had never met Appar but had put Appar’s name on everything he owned — the water sheds he built for travellers, the wells he dug, and his own sons. The sthala purana has it that when Appar finally came to Thingalur and sat down to eat in that house, the elder son was bitten by a snake while cutting a plantain leaf for the meal.

The boy died, and the family is said to have set the body aside and served the food rather than break the hospitality. When Appar learnt what had happened he sang at the shrine, and the boy is said to have got up. Appoothi Adigal is counted among the sixty-three Nayanmars for it.

Chandran’s own connection is a separate story. The moon, waning under Daksha’s curse, is said to have worshipped Sivan here and been given back his light — which is why Thingalur, from thingal, the Tamil word for the moon, is the Chandra sthalam of the nine.

What is recorded

Documented history

Thingalur is one of the Tevaram Paadal Petra Sthalams, sung by Appar. Sekkizhar’s Periya Puranam gives Appoothi Adigal a full account among the Nayanmars, so the story told here is part of the Saiva canon and not only a village tradition.

What there is to see

Description

A small temple set back from the road, with a modest tower and a short prakaram. Kailasanathar is the moolavar and Chandra Bhagavan has a shrine of his own, shown on his chariot in the form the navagraha groups give him.

Appoothi Adigal is remembered inside the temple, which is uncommon: few places give a Nayanmar’s whole household a place in the prakaram.

The temple year

The days it is fullest

Monday is the day here and the full moon the busiest night of the month. Pradosham and the Monday evenings of Karthigai fill the village, and the circuit traffic comes through on whatever day the family is travelling.

Getting there, and what else it is called

Also called
Chandra Sthalam, Kailasanathar Temple
Reaching it
Thingalur is about 4 km east of Thiruvaiyaru and roughly 18 km from Thanjavur, which is the nearest railway station. It is usually taken with Thiruvaiyaru and Thirukkandiyur on the same morning.

Where it is

Thingalur Kailasanathar Temple, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. The dot is the town, to about a kilometre — the gazetteer does not hold the gopuram's own coordinates.

Others within reach

Nearest first, by straight-line distance

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Parihaaram is traditional practice, offered for devotion and peace of mind; it is not a guaranteed cure of any condition. Temple hours change with festivals and the season, so check before travelling.