Udaya
An illustration of a south Indian gopuram, standing for Pazhamudircholai Murugan Temple

Murugan · Alagar Koil, Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Pazhamudircholai Murugan Temple

பழமுதிர்ச்சோலை முருகன் கோயில்

Murugan with Valli and Deivanai in the hill grove

Sevvai doshamChildrenGeneral

The temple in short

Deity
Murugan with Valli and Deivanai in the hill grove
Where
Alagar Koil, Madurai, Tamil Nadu · 10.08N 78.22E
Usual hours
6 am – 1 pm, 3 pm – 8 pm — hours change with festivals and the season; check before travelling. Were these right when you went?
Grahas
Sevvai
Visited for
The sixth house, in the forest above Alagar Koil, with the Noopura Gangai spring. Visited on Karthigai days and by families seeking children and relief from Sevvai.
Kept for Mars, one of the nine grahas a temple can be visited for.

The sthala purana

Tradition, as it is told at the temple

The story told here is Avvaiyar’s. The poetess, resting under a jamun tree, is said to have been asked by a cowherd boy in its branches whether she wanted the roasted fruit or the unroasted. She said she had never heard of a roasted jamun, and he shook the tree; the fruit that fell on the sand had to be blown clean before eating, and she understood the joke too late.

Avvaiyar is said to have recognised Murugan in the boy. The sthala purana takes the exchange as his way of teaching a poet who had grown sure of herself, and the grove is named for it — pazham mudir cholai, the grove where the fruit ripens.

The spring on the hill above is called the Noopura Gangai, and tradition has it that it rose from the anklet of Vishnu’s foot.

What is recorded

Documented history

Palamudircholai is named in Nakkeerar’s Thirumurugatrupadai and is the last of the six as they are usually counted. The hill it stands on also carries the Kallazhagar temple lower down, so the two are administered and visited as neighbours.

What there is to see

Description

A small shrine in a wooded fold of the hill, reached by a road that climbs from Alagar Koil. Murugan stands with Valli and Deivanai.

The Noopura Gangai spring is further up, reached by a path and a flight of steps, and people bathe there before coming down to the shrine.

The setting is the point: this is the only one of the six still surrounded by forest, and the grove is quiet outside festival days.

The temple year

The days it is fullest

The Krithikai day of each month, Vaikasi Visakam and Skanda Sashti are the days here.

During the Chithirai festival at Madurai, when Kallazhagar comes down the hill for the Vaigai, the whole hillside is busy.

Getting there, and what else it is called

Also called
Palamudircholai, Solaimalai, the sixth padai veedu
Reaching it
Pazhamudircholai is about 21 km north of Madurai, above the Alagar Koil temple on the same hill. Madurai is the nearest railway station, and buses run to Alagar Koil with a shared jeep up the hill.

Where it is

Pazhamudircholai Murugan Temple, Alagar Koil, Madurai, Tamil Nadu. The dot is the town, to about a kilometre — the gazetteer does not hold the gopuram's own coordinates.

Others within reach

Nearest first, by straight-line distance

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Parihaaram is traditional practice, offered for devotion and peace of mind; it is not a guaranteed cure of any condition. Temple hours change with festivals and the season, so check before travelling.