Udaya

Attukal Pongala Festival The pongala at the Attukal Bhagavathy temple in Thiruvananthapuram, where women cook a sweet rice offering in the open in brick hearths that fill the streets of the city for miles.

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The name

The same day, written in each of the six scripts this app keeps

English
Attukal Pongala
മലയാളം
ആറ്റുകാൽ പൊങ്കാല

Only the names actually in use are listed. A blank script is not an omission: the day may simply not be kept there, or be kept under a different festival's name.

UTC+5:30

The date of a festival depends on the place: a tithi that ends at dusk in Chennai can still be running at dusk a thousand kilometres west, which moves the day. Sunrise and sunset here are computed for the place above.

When it falls next

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This day does not fall again in the next three years at this place. A few days are tied to the solar month rather than to the civil year, so a year can hold two of them or none.

What the day is

The pongala at the Attukal Bhagavathy temple in Thiruvananthapuram, where women cook a sweet rice offering in the open in brick hearths that fill the streets of the city for miles. Only women make the offering; the fire is passed from the temple hearth outward, and the priest sprinkles holy water on every pot at the end. It is one of the largest gatherings of women anywhere.

Deity
Bhagavathy, Kannaki
Kind
Festival Days of celebration: the house is decorated, a feast is cooked and the temple is visited.

The hour

The rule in words

Pooram nakshatra at sunrise in Kumbham, near the Pournami; the hearths are lit at the hour the temple announces in the morning and the pongala is offered at about midday.

The fast

Those who cook the pongala fast from the previous night and eat only after the offering is sanctified.

Where the regions differ

Attukal is the great one; similar pongalas are made at other Bhagavathy temples in Kerala and at the Amman temples of the Tamil districts on their own days.

Every date here is computed from the Sun and Moon for the place entered, by the rule printed beside it. A printed panchangam can differ by a day where an almanac reads a tithi at a different instant, and a family's own custom always comes first. Where the practice genuinely varies, the text says so rather than choosing for you.

Positions are accurate to a few arc-minutes, enough for signs, stars and padas except within about half a degree of a boundary, which the pages point out. Nothing you enter leaves the browser.

How the calculations work