Udaya

Ashadhi Ekadashi · Pandharpur wari Vratam The Ekadashi of the bright fortnight of Ashadh, the largest day of the Varkari year.

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The name

The same day, written in each of the six scripts this app keeps

English
Ashadhi Ekadashi · Pandharpur wari
हिन्दी
आषाढी एकादशी
मराठी
आषाढी एकादशी · देवशयनी · पंढरपूर वारी

Only the names actually in use are listed. A blank script is not an omission: the day may simply not be kept there, or be kept under a different festival's name.

UTC+5:30

The date of a festival depends on the place: a tithi that ends at dusk in Chennai can still be running at dusk a thousand kilometres west, which moves the day. Sunrise and sunset here are computed for the place above.

When it falls next

Looking for the calendar this day belongs to

This day does not fall again in the next three years at this place. A few days are tied to the solar month rather than to the civil year, so a year can hold two of them or none.

What the day is

The Ekadashi of the bright fortnight of Ashadh, the largest day of the Varkari year. The palkhis of Dnyaneshwar from Alandi and of Tukaram from Dehu walk for about three weeks to Pandharpur and reach it for this day, a few hundred thousand pilgrims in dindis with the tal and the veena, singing the abhangas of the sants and calling on Vitthal. It is also Devshayani: Vishnu lies down for the four months of chaturmas, and no wedding is held until he wakes at Kartiki Ekadashi.

Deity
Vitthal, Rukmini, Vishnu
Kind
Vratam Days kept by a fast or a vow, most of them coming round every lunar month.

The hour

The rule in words

Ashadh shuddha Ekadashi at sunrise, the householder taking the first of the two days when the tithi holds two sunrises and the warkari the day the panchang prints; the parana is the next morning.

The fast

The full Ekadashi fast without grain, which Varkari households keep twice a lunar month through the year. It is broken at the parana on the Dwadashi, at Pandharpur with the temple prasad for those who walked.

Where the regions differ

Maharashtra keeps it as the wari; the rest of India keeps the same Ekadashi as Devshayani or Padma Ekadashi and dates the chaturmas bar on weddings from it. Traditions vary in an adhika Ashadh year on which of the two Ekadashis the four months begin at.

Fixing a day for it

The muhurtham rules that go with this festival

Vivaha, the marriage itself. The grading is the Tamil almanac one: nine wedding months, the seven wedding tithis, the marriage stars, and Mithunam, Kanni and Thulam as the best lagnas. Tuesday and Saturday rule a day out, as no Tamil almanac prints a wedding muhurtham on either. Confirm the chosen day and hour with the family astrologer.

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Every date here is computed from the Sun and Moon for the place entered, by the rule printed beside it. A printed panchangam can differ by a day where an almanac reads a tithi at a different instant, and a family's own custom always comes first. Where the practice genuinely varies, the text says so rather than choosing for you.

Positions are accurate to a few arc-minutes, enough for signs, stars and padas except within about half a degree of a boundary, which the pages point out. Nothing you enter leaves the browser.

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